Equipment Print

General:
The basic equipment used in fencing consists of a mask, a padded jacket, glove, and one of three weapons - the foil, epee, or sabre. Techniques and target areas for valid hits differ according to the weapon used. While some fencers may compete in each of the three weapons, generally skills are honed in one particular weapon.

The Foil:
The foil, which is the basic weapon of the sport, is a direct descendant of the 16th and 17th century duelling rapiers, and the 18th century “small sword” which served as both a duelling and dress sword.  Weighing about one pound, it has a flexible, rectangular blade, about 35 inches in length, and a bell guard to protect the hand.  Touches are scored with the point of the blade on the torso of the opponent, including the groin and back.  Foil technique emphasizes strong defence and the attack to the body.

The Epee:
The epee is the weapon resembling the old-style duelling swords used in the 19th century to settle “disputes”.  It is similar in length to the foil but weighs about 27 oz., with a larger hand guard and a stiffer, triangular blade.  Touches are scored with the point of the blade, anywhere on the opponent’s body.  Epee technique emphasizes timing, point control, and a good counter-attack.

The Sabre:
The sabre descended from the dueling sabre used at the end of the 19th century by cavalry officers. It has a flexible rectangular blade with cutting edges along the entire front and one-third of the back edge. Its hand guard has one section attached to the pommel at the back of the handle. Touches are scored with either the point or the edge of the blade, anywhere above the opponent’s waist. Sabre technique emphasizes speed, feints, and strong offence.
 

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